Medicinal flowers

Flower culture is an inevitable product of the development of human civilization. China is the birthplace of flower culture. As early as in the Oracle bones written in Sangan many years ago, there were records of flowers. Therefore, China is known as the “mother of gardens”. The exotic flowers and plants are not only beautifying the lives of people, but also cultivating people's sentiments, but also have higher medicinal value. A large number of clinical data and medical tests have shown that many flowers have reliable curative effects on common and frequently occurring diseases in humans. According to statistics, 77% of the flowers in known plant plants can be directly used for medicinal purposes. 3% of flowers can also be medicinal after processing. The medical role of flowers, traditional Chinese medicine is divided into the table, heat, blood and replenishment of several major functions, in fact, many Chinese medicine experts after years of painstaking research, found that the medical effect of flowers is far more than these. Even the cancer has a good effect, such as periwinkle, cactus and so on. Here are some common flowers and their medicinal value. Plum: deciduous trees, variety, cold, leaves oval, early spring flowering, petals five, with pink, white, red and other colors, Weixiang. The fruit is spherical, cyan, yellow after ripening, taste sour. Plum main contains volatile oil, benzaldehyde, isoeugenol, benzoic acid. Jasmine contains citric acid, sitosterol, and hydrocyanic acid after maturity. Decoction can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus, large intestine, typhoid, paratyphoid fever, diarrhea, tuberculosis and other dermatophytes, and can reduce the incidence of anaphylactic shock in guinea pig protein. In addition, plum blossoms also have the functions of relieving liver and relieving stagnation and appetizing Sheng Jin. Indications liver qi stagnation, chest fullness, abdominal pain and other symptoms. Orchid: perennial herbaceous, perennial flower, flowers solitary at the top of the flower stem or into a raceme inflorescence, mostly greenish white or pale yellow, fragrant, flowering due to variety and different. Due to the great variety of orchids, the medicinal functions of different varieties of orchids are also different. Such as Zhu Yelan, the whole plant can be used as medicine, with Qingrejiedu, rheumatism and anti-inflammatory diuretic effect; and as white and with its pseudo-bulb medicine, can reduce swelling, bleeding, Bufei, myogenic analgesia. Run rib force; also such as tassel shrimp blue land, can clear away heat and detoxification, strong gluten bones. In addition, most varieties of orchids, such as Shrimp, Cymbidium, Black Fistula, Dendrobium, etc., are good Chinese herbal medicines and have certain curative effects on certain diseases. Chrysanthemum: Perennial herb, head flower, terminal or clustered. Common white, yellow, purple, red and green, slightly fragrant, autumn flowering. There are as many as one thousand varieties of chrysanthemum. The flower contains Jerusalem artichoke, adenine and amino acid choline, which inhibits a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. Chrysanthemum has a high medicinal value. In "Compendium of Materia Medica", there are records of "a hundred kinds of chrysanthemum products, rarely stems and leaves, and different medicinal colors." Chrysanthemum taste bitter, for the cool divergence of wind-heat drugs, function Shufengre, clear head, fire and detoxification, attending headache dizziness, hypertensive blood pressure, nervous headache, etc., but also beneficial to the efficacy of liver and eyesight. Peony: perennial deciduous shrubs, leaves stalked, pinnately compound, leaflets ovate or oblong, flowers large, solitary, usually crimson, pink, and white. Flowers, roots and skin can be used as medicine. It blooms at the spring and summer. The peony bark contains paeonol, benzoic acid, phytosterols, tannins, etc. It is bitter, pungent, slightly cold, and has a heart, liver, kidney and kidney function. It has the effect of clearing away heat and cooling blood and promoting blood circulation. The peony is bitter and pale. , The level of peace, with menstruation and blood circulation; Cortex Mouton on Salmonella typhi, E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus, etc. have a strong antibacterial effect. In addition, Mudanpi can also be formulated together with other Chinese herbal medicines, and has a wide range of medical applications. Rose: deciduous shrubs. Stems have thorns. Leaves alternate, odd-pinnate leaves. Conical corymbs inflorescences, densely flowered, flowers mostly white with red blush, aromatic. Summer flowering. Rose flowers contain astragalus, rose oil, beneficial to the gallbladder, can also remove barium poisoning. The rose flower is sweet and warm and cool. It has the function of clearing heat and stomach, and stopping bleeding. It has a certain effect on dysentery, chest tightness, and heat stroke, and it is also a good medicine for treating anorexia and aphthous ulcers. Rose root has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying, dispelling wind and activating blood circulation. Indications for vomiting blood, blood in the stool, bruises, burns and other diseases, for gynecological diseases such as dysmenorrhea, excessive leucorrhea, etc. also have a certain therapeutic effect. Rose: deciduous shrubs, dense stems. Sharp spines. Pinnate compound, obovate or elliptic-obovate, with wrinkles. Flowers solitary, purple or white, aromatic. Summer flowering. Roses contain rose oil, the main components of which are citronellol, eucalyptus, and bitter taste. Rose sweet, warm, with Shugan Qi, promoting blood circulation through the effect. Indications such as phlegm pain, hemoptysis, and toothache, as well as good analgesic effects. Narcissus: Perennial herb, with bulbs. Leaves flat, broadly linear, apex obtuse, stems in winter, with membranous bracts near the top. After opening, several flowers are released, arranged in umbels, white and aromatic. Spring flowering. The daffodil contains volatile oils. The oil contains eugenol, benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, cinnamaldehyde and other ingredients. Bulbs are rich in alkaloids. Narcissus is bitter, cold and toxic. With Qingrejiedu, Sanjie swelling, discharge purulent wind effect. Indications bloated sore, mumps, mastitis, snake venom embolism. In addition there is a certain anti-cancer effect. Azalea: Semi-evergreen or deciduous shrubs. Leaves alternate, oval-ovate. Corolla broadly funnel-shaped, red, clustered at branch ends. Spring flowering. Rhododendrons can be used as medicine in inflorescences, leaves, and roots. The main contains bean essence, triterpenoids, amino acids, sterols, tannins, and cardiac glycosides. Pickle, sex flat. Micro-toxic. Can promote blood circulation, rheumatism. Ye Ningzhen cough, Qingrejiedu. Indications for vomiting blood, blood stasis, rheumatism, urticaria and other diseases, for gynecological diseases such as irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, uterine bleeding and other effects are effective. Rose flowers: deciduous shrubs, barbed, or nearly unarmed. Odd pinnate compound leaves. Several flowers are contemporaneous, even solitary, dark red to light red, white or yellow, and flowering in summer. Rose flowers contain volatile oils, tannins, tannins, vitamin c, etc. Sweet, warm. With blood circulation, swelling and detoxification effect. Indications irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, bruises, carbuncle swollen boils and other symptoms. Herbs: Perennial herbs, underground or cylindrical spindle roots. Two times and three out of the compound leaves, flower top students, stamens and more. Flowers are big and beautiful, white or red. There are also other colors. Early summer flowers. There are two types of peony medicine: white peony and red peony. The white peony contains the active ingredients of peony, benzoic acid, tannin, paeonol, peonitine, volatile oil, and fat sodium; red peony contains triterpenes in addition to the above substances. Roots medicine, cultivation of peony, after root excavation scraped off the skin processing, said "white pimple", slightly cold, bitter and sour, functional transfer liver and spleen, and camp blood, attending blood deficiency abdominal pain, rib pain, Diarrhea, irregular menstruation, uterine bleeding embolism. Wild peony, after the root excavation is "Red peony", slightly cold, bitter, functional cooling blood, stasis stasis, amenostasia, hypochondriac pain, red peony, bloated embolism. Gardenia: Evergreen shrubs. Leaves opposite, leathery, broadly lanceolate or obovate, apex and base obtuse, entire, glossy surface. White flowers bloom in spring and summer, top or twins, short stems, very fragrant. Chinese medicine uses fruits as medicine. Scorpion contains flavonoids, and also contains crocetin, crocin, ursolic acid and other active ingredients. The pigment in the fruit is mainly jasminoidin. The dumplings are bitter and cold. It has the effects of clearing away heat and dampness, cooling blood and detoxifying, and also has good gallbladder, lowering blood bilirubin, and lowering blood pressure. Indications include feverish upset, red eyes, jaundice, vomiting, blood stasis, and heat sore. And other illnesses. Cactus: A shrub-like succulent plant. The segments are flat, green, ovate or oblong, with yellow or dark brown thorns. Yellow flowers. The main cactus contains malic acid, glycosides and other active ingredients. Bitter, cold. With swelling and detoxification, antidiarrheal effect. Indications of phlegm, swollen phlegm, stomach pain, leakage, etc., have a good effect on burns, snake bites. Recently, domestic sources have reported that the active ingredients in cactus have anti-cancer effects, especially for lung cancer. Pyracantha: Evergreen shrubs. Branches with spines, leaves alternate, leathery, oblong or lanceolate, apex obtuse, apically bristly, margin serrate, green surface. Flowering in spring and summer, white, corymbose, ripe fruit, orange-red or red-red, long-lasting. Pyracantha fruit, roots and leaves can be used as medicine. Root contains sterols, saponins, phenols, organic acids, tannins and other chemical components. Sweet and sour, flat. The root has the function of clearing heat and cooling blood, and it has the function of eliminating product and stopping phlegm, and promoting blood circulation to stop bleeding. The leaves have the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying. Therefore, there are good medical effects on dyspepsia, imaginary bone steam, bruises, and irregular menstruation. Periwinkle: Herbs standing upright once a year. Leaves opposite, oblong, summer and autumn flowers, light red or white, corolla saliva-shaped, solitary or born to the leafhopper. Periwinkle is used as a whole herb and contains various alkaloids such as vinblastine and vincristine. Bitter, cold and toxic. With cooling blood Pinggan, Qingrejiedu effect. Indications of liver yang, vertigo caused by liver and kidney deficiency. Used for sore boils, burns, etc. In addition, it has a certain effect on treating cancer and reducing high blood pressure. Chlorophytum: Perennial green grass. Leaves clustered, linear, with yellow banded stripes in the middle. Slender, flexible, drooping shoots are often extracted from the foliage, with young leaves and aerial roots sprouting on the top or joints. Summer flowering, white, evacuated racemes. Chlorophytum contains active ingredients such as scopolamine and dendrocarbonine. Sweet and sweet, flat. Dendrobium can stimulate gastric acid secretion and promote digestion; Dendrobium has analgesic and heat-clearing effects. Indications of high fever in children, lung heat caused by cough, bruises and other illnesses. Phnom Penh Chuan Lan taste sweet and bitter, cool, there are cough and phlegm, detoxification, blood circulation effect, so suitable for Hyperactivity cough, swollen boils, and burns, fractures and other illnesses. "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" is an early Chinese pharmacology code. It has collected 365 kinds of drugs and played an invaluable role in the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Since then, historical medical literature has collected many ornamental medicinal flowers and has become a system. The 15 kinds of common flowers introduced above are all unique ones. If they are used in combination with other drugs, they can cure all diseases and have better efficacy. Therefore, it is recommended that flower lovers not only forget the medicinal value of exotic flowers but also make flowers make greater contributions to mankind. China Agricultural Network Editor

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