Ecological chickens need to pass seven levels
2020-03-05 04:06:14
Ecological chicken breeding is a kind of feeding method that is different from modern cage farming, completely returning to nature, and implementing wild grazing. Based on the selection of breeder chickens, the combination of housing inhabitation and mountain stocking is adopted, and free-feeding insects, young grasses and various sub-subsistences are mainly used, supplemented by artificial supplementary feed, and the chicken is fresh in air and has excellent water quality. Straw grows and develops in a sufficient environment to produce green, natural, high quality commercial chickens and their eggs. The following is a brief introduction of the successful experience of using ecological chickens in various places across the country for reference.
Site selection off. Ecological chickens should be kept in suitable grazing areas such as natural grasslands, natural mountainous areas, and orchard fields with excellent ecological environment. It is required that there should be no major pollution sources within 5 km around the site. There should be abundant fodder, and small streams and mountain springs should be preferred. The slope of the mountain should not exceed 25, and the leewards should be sunny, the trees should be shaded, the water should be abundant, and the water should be taken. Convenience. Large-scale breeding also requires road traffic and power supply protection, which facilitates feed and product transportation and processing. The size of the chicken house and playground is designed. In general, the chicken house area is calculated according to 0.1 square meter per bird, and it is required to be raised in a habitat. The sports ground is calculated based on 1 square meter for each chicken, and the bamboo field and plastic mesh are preferably used around the stadium.
Variety selection off. The ecological chickens should be selected according to the market demand and production needs, and can be selected according to local conditions. Usually, it is best to use chickens of the same type.
Time brooding off. Ecological chickens must be properly bred during the breeding season in order to facilitate the grazing of ecological chickens. According to the climatic characteristics of the mountainous regions, it is generally best to choose 3 to 6 months of brooding. Because this period of time from low to high, adequate light, favorable chicken growth and development, can improve the survival rate of brooding. At the same time, the spring and early sexual maturity, egg production lasted for a long time. From the chicks to the chicken stage, due to the warm climate, suitable environment and long time outside activities, they can obtain sufficient exercise and exercise, have strong physique, and have strong ability to resist nature and prevent natural enemies.
Science supplement feed. Feeds for artificial feeding of ecological chickens must be natural organic feed. When planting ecological chicken feed, it must be operated according to the requirements of organic food production; the production of organic compound feed must be performed according to the standards for the production of organic foods; it is forbidden to add various chemicals during the production process; the purchase of commercial feed must be made by regular feed manufacturers. Contains any chemical drug, growth hormone, full-priced feed to ensure the quality of ecological chickens. During the brooding and brooding stages, feed supplies and supplements for chicks, broilers and adult chickens must be provided in accordance with the nutritional requirements of the chicken's growth stage. Before grazing, it is required to feed 5 to 6 times a day, while ensuring sufficient clean drinking water. After the chicken enters the stocking period and has a strong free predation ability, the artificial feed can be gradually reduced to 2 to 3 times a day, and pay attention to less feed in the morning and more feed in the evening.
Stocking training. When the chicks are reared for 4 weeks in the house and weigh 200 g, they can go to a sward and fenced site for free-range breeding. The chicks are trained to conditionally reflect chickens. After 4 to 6 weeks of training, the chicks will form conditioned reflexes. Predatory ability and self-protection ability are greatly improved. From the age of 8 weeks, the chicken's gastrointestinal digestive ability and predation ability were trained to make the chickens well-distributed and healthy. When the chickens weigh up to 500 grams, they have the basic conditions for stocking. The chickens can be distributed to pre-determined pastures to begin natural ecological feeding.
Safety precautions. Nylon nets were used to cover the ranches and people were on duty. They were found to invade natural enemies at any time, and they were deported to prevent them from occurring. It is also possible to raise and train domestic dogs so as to benefit from their special ability to “see the mountain chicken†and reduce losses. It is also possible to confuse and dispel natural enemies by installing protective shields such as grass on the borders of pastures to prevent attacks by hawks, weasel, bobcats, and foxes on chickens and to ensure the safety of ecological chickens.
Prevention and control of disease. The growth period of ecological chickens is mainly stocking, and most of the time is in the wild. Ecological chickens have a relatively long growing period and generally take 4 to 5 months. They may infect various diseases at any time. To this end, under the guidance of veterinarians, immunization must be carried out for Newcastle disease, chicken bronchitis, bird flu, fowl cholera, bursal disease, and fowlpox. In addition, we must pay attention to timely prevention and treatment of other diseases to ensure the healthy growth of ecological chickens.
Site selection off. Ecological chickens should be kept in suitable grazing areas such as natural grasslands, natural mountainous areas, and orchard fields with excellent ecological environment. It is required that there should be no major pollution sources within 5 km around the site. There should be abundant fodder, and small streams and mountain springs should be preferred. The slope of the mountain should not exceed 25, and the leewards should be sunny, the trees should be shaded, the water should be abundant, and the water should be taken. Convenience. Large-scale breeding also requires road traffic and power supply protection, which facilitates feed and product transportation and processing. The size of the chicken house and playground is designed. In general, the chicken house area is calculated according to 0.1 square meter per bird, and it is required to be raised in a habitat. The sports ground is calculated based on 1 square meter for each chicken, and the bamboo field and plastic mesh are preferably used around the stadium.
Variety selection off. The ecological chickens should be selected according to the market demand and production needs, and can be selected according to local conditions. Usually, it is best to use chickens of the same type.
Time brooding off. Ecological chickens must be properly bred during the breeding season in order to facilitate the grazing of ecological chickens. According to the climatic characteristics of the mountainous regions, it is generally best to choose 3 to 6 months of brooding. Because this period of time from low to high, adequate light, favorable chicken growth and development, can improve the survival rate of brooding. At the same time, the spring and early sexual maturity, egg production lasted for a long time. From the chicks to the chicken stage, due to the warm climate, suitable environment and long time outside activities, they can obtain sufficient exercise and exercise, have strong physique, and have strong ability to resist nature and prevent natural enemies.
Science supplement feed. Feeds for artificial feeding of ecological chickens must be natural organic feed. When planting ecological chicken feed, it must be operated according to the requirements of organic food production; the production of organic compound feed must be performed according to the standards for the production of organic foods; it is forbidden to add various chemicals during the production process; the purchase of commercial feed must be made by regular feed manufacturers. Contains any chemical drug, growth hormone, full-priced feed to ensure the quality of ecological chickens. During the brooding and brooding stages, feed supplies and supplements for chicks, broilers and adult chickens must be provided in accordance with the nutritional requirements of the chicken's growth stage. Before grazing, it is required to feed 5 to 6 times a day, while ensuring sufficient clean drinking water. After the chicken enters the stocking period and has a strong free predation ability, the artificial feed can be gradually reduced to 2 to 3 times a day, and pay attention to less feed in the morning and more feed in the evening.
Stocking training. When the chicks are reared for 4 weeks in the house and weigh 200 g, they can go to a sward and fenced site for free-range breeding. The chicks are trained to conditionally reflect chickens. After 4 to 6 weeks of training, the chicks will form conditioned reflexes. Predatory ability and self-protection ability are greatly improved. From the age of 8 weeks, the chicken's gastrointestinal digestive ability and predation ability were trained to make the chickens well-distributed and healthy. When the chickens weigh up to 500 grams, they have the basic conditions for stocking. The chickens can be distributed to pre-determined pastures to begin natural ecological feeding.
Safety precautions. Nylon nets were used to cover the ranches and people were on duty. They were found to invade natural enemies at any time, and they were deported to prevent them from occurring. It is also possible to raise and train domestic dogs so as to benefit from their special ability to “see the mountain chicken†and reduce losses. It is also possible to confuse and dispel natural enemies by installing protective shields such as grass on the borders of pastures to prevent attacks by hawks, weasel, bobcats, and foxes on chickens and to ensure the safety of ecological chickens.
Prevention and control of disease. The growth period of ecological chickens is mainly stocking, and most of the time is in the wild. Ecological chickens have a relatively long growing period and generally take 4 to 5 months. They may infect various diseases at any time. To this end, under the guidance of veterinarians, immunization must be carried out for Newcastle disease, chicken bronchitis, bird flu, fowl cholera, bursal disease, and fowlpox. In addition, we must pay attention to timely prevention and treatment of other diseases to ensure the healthy growth of ecological chickens.
Hydroponics is a subset of hydroculture, the method of growing plants without soil, using mineral nutrient solutions in a water solvent. Terrestrial plants may be grown with only their roots exposed to the mineral solution, or the roots may be supported by an inert medium, such as perlite or gravel. The nutrients in hydroponics can come from an array of different sources; these can include but are not limited to waste from fish waste, duck manure, or normal nutrients.
Greenhouse Hydroponic System,Greenhouse A Hydroponics,Greenhouse Flat Hydroponics,Greenhouse Vertical Hydroponics
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