High-yield management of dairy cows

Scientific and reasonable drinking water plays an important role in the life activities and milk production performance of dairy cows. Water accounts for about 65% of the cow's weight and milk has more than 5% of water content. Dairy cows with a daily output of 50 kilograms of milk consume between 50 and 70 kilograms of water per day. Visible water is an indispensable important material for increasing the milk production of dairy cows. At the same time, the drinking cows were light and full of energy. Therefore, to increase the milk production of dairy cows, we must pay attention to the scientific drinking water of dairy cows.

Ensure sufficient drinking water

For conditional farms (households), automatic drinking fountains can be installed in cow houses to allow cattle to drink water at any time. Regular water supply is also available daily, usually 3 times to 4 times a day, 5 times to 6 times a day in summer. There should be a water tank in the stadium to ensure fresh and clean water supply. In short, regardless of the way water is supplied, it must be ensured that the cows drink enough water. In particular, high-yielding dairy cows must not be deprived of water in the summer.

Ensure drinking water hygiene

Water sources in dairy farms should avoid pesticides, chemical plants, slaughterhouses, etc. to prevent contamination. The best source of water is tap water. If there is no tap water, if the well water or river water is selected as the water source, the water must be precipitated and sterilized before drinking. Generally every cubic meter of water plus 6 grams to 10 grams of bleaching powder or 0.2 grams of 100 poisoning can be treated. When well water is selected, it is best to use deep well water. The well should be covered and sealed to prevent the entry of dirt and sewage. Grazing cows are better at monitoring water quality. Excessive hardness drinking water can generally take cold water to reduce its hardness. When fluoride content in drinking water of high-fluorine area is too high, aluminum sulfate and magnesium oxide can be added to drinking water to reduce fluorine content.

Guarantee drinking water appliances

Drinking water appliances should be kept clean, washed daily and regularly sterilized. Especially in summer, care should be taken to keep it clean. Prevent the growth of microorganisms and deteriorate the quality of water. Pay attention to the hygiene of the sink on the playground and do not ignore it.

Science drinking water

Cows should be given cool water in the summer, or add certain heat-resistant drugs such as baking soda in drinking water, increase drinking water appliances, ensure sufficient drinking water levels, increase the number of drinking water and drinking time, or give cows cool drinks in hot weather. Mung bean soup to ease the heat stress of dairy cows and increase the milk production of dairy cows. In winter, cows should be given warm water. The water temperature should not be lower than 0°C~2°C. It is forbidden to drink ice water and snow water for the cows.

Practice has proved that in the winter, some concentrates will be brewed with boiled water into gruel for cows to drink, which can significantly increase milk production. Postpartum cows should be fed warm brown sugar bran water. Its formula is: 10 liters of water plus 10 kilograms of bran, 0.06 kilograms of salt, 1 kilogram to 2 kilograms of brown sugar, 0.1 kilogram of motherwort or motherwort ointment to supplement the loss of water in cows, maintain the health of dairy cows, prevent postpartum constipation in dairy cows, Postpartum cows should be fed with enough water in time to facilitate the delivery of postpartum meconium.

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