July Orchard Management Technology

Apples, pears: 1 Orchards without grass roots, should grasp the opportunities for abundant grassland after wheat harvest, and fully cover the trees. When covering the grass, the tree tray should be removed first, and then the grass should be covered with a thickness of not less than 15 cm. After compaction, lightly compact it and press it with a little soil to prevent wind, but it cannot press a layer of soil. , It is also possible to carry out the whole park. The grass orchards are castrated and cover the rows and tree trays when the grass grows to more than 20 cm. 2 outside the phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, to ensure the normal growth of fruit trees and fruits, control the application of nitrogen fertilizer to prevent the tree prosperous; pay attention to drought and flood control. 3 Strengthen the monitoring of pests and diseases and comprehensive prevention and control to prevent the outbreak of pests such as red spider, aphid, and borer, and the prevalence of various diseases. The apple orchard bactericide is alternated with 1:2:200 times Bordeaux mixture and 68.75% DuPont eBao 1500 times or Mengxue 800 times or 50% Xinling WP 800 times. The interval between 15 days and brown spots occurs. Treated with carbendazim or thiophanate methyl or 40% Dupont Fuxing, spotted deciduous disease treated with proploine, Polaroid, Fuxing, etc.; gold thread moth can use diflubenzuron, Sadan, 90% Ling 3000 times; Starscream can choose to die, avermectin and triazotate. In July or mid-July, the entire garden was sprayed with 50% WP EVOH 600 times or 40% CK Fuxing 8000 times or 70% thiophanate-methyl WP 800 times mixed with 48% LS 1200 times and 20% pyridine. Insect mites 5000 times, control pear pests, peach dactylodes, yellow ringworm ringworm disease, anthrax, etc.; in the middle and late July, spray 68.75% Yibao water dispersible granules 1200 times or 50% acetaminophen Wettable powder 1200 times or 70% mancozeb WP wettable powder 500 times mixed 30% Tao Xiaoling cream 1500 times or 20% fenpropathrin cream 1500 times plus 10% imidacloprid wettable powder 2500 times, control pear borer , Prunus versicolor, Prunus maculonum black spot, Pear ring disease, anthrax, etc.; bagging pear orchard should pay attention to the damage of T. bracteatum, Conrad's whitefly, they often infiltrated into the bag to harm the fruit, Therefore, the bags must be checked every 7 to 10 days. If they are found, they should be sprayed immediately. 4 continue to summer pruning, mainly including taking branches, pulling branches, in addition to sprouting, short cut, carved buds, etc., to control the growth of autumn shoot excessive growth, promote fruit enlargement and flower bud formation.

Grapevine: 1 top-dressing irrigation. In the middle and early July, topdressing phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, each can apply 200 to 300 grams of potassium sulfate, irrigation water after fertilization, in case of heavy rain, no irrigation, and timely drainage. 2 control of pests and diseases. White rot, anthrax, blackpox, and mild downy mildew, in early July, DuPont EPC 1200-fold or 70% EDPH-500-fold or 75% chlorothalonil 600-fold + Guoba. Note that after the rain make up the spray; in mid-July and late, respectively, once again DuPont Yi Bao 1200 times; white rot disease orchard using 800 times the special liquid and Bordeaux mixture alternately used, once every 10 days; if this period, downy mildew If the disease is affected, it is best to use the Dupont measures to prevent and control the net and keep the fruit surface free from contamination. 3 Early ripening grapes harvested. Water control 25 days before harvest is beneficial to improving quality; removing old leaves near the ear before berry ripening is conducive to air and light transmission, and promoting berry coloration; 15 to 20 days before ripening of the grapes Fruits; can be harvested in batches when mature, harvesting should be carried out in the morning and evening. 4 summer cut. In late July, the development branches, the preparation branches and the remaining sprouting twigs are all topping. Generally, about 30 centimeters of pruning can be performed; 1-2 leaves of the subtips are repeatedly tossed, tendrils, rainy days and young trees. Can be properly picked up later. Frequent inspections, timely removal of diseased fruit, diseased leaves.

Peach: 1 fertilizer management. In early July, fertilization and watering will be determined according to soil conditions. At this time, the result tree will be treated with more phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer without applying nitrogen fertilizer. The potassium sulfate compound fertilizer will be applied at a rate of 40-50 kg/667 m2. Fertilization will directly affect the quality of flower bud differentiation. Therefore, more attention should be paid to spraying the leaves when necessary. As water is too large to cause falling fruit, fruit cracking and fruit quality, drainage should be noticed during the rainy season. 2 summer cut. This month, the pruning is mainly sparse, and the sparsely backs up on the Wang branch. If there is space, it can be selected as part of the Wangshu branch. 3 pest control. In mid-July, the disease prevention and control sprayed 1500 times DuPont e-protection, with 2000 to 3000 times the net to death + + 400 times enzymatic control of red spider mite, if any, increase the imidacloprid 1500 times; at the end of July, spraying Fuxing 6000 ~ 8000 times + bacillin 800 times or easy to protect 1500 times to prevent bacterial perforation, eliminate sweep 2000 times to prevent the second generation of peach small and so on.

Winter date tree: 1 fertilization. For adult jujube trees with a yield of about 15 kg of fresh dates, apply urea 1.1 kg, phosphorus pentoxide 0.25 kg, and potassium sulfate 1.8 kg for standard fertilization; for the growing saplings, apply 25 g of pure nitrogen per year. 20 grams of phosphorus pentoxide ratio of fertilization. 2 summer cut. For jujube trees that have not grown with too little summer shear during the flowering period or have little fruition, summer cuts should be carried out quickly during this period. 3 pest control. Continue to strengthen the prevention and treatment of spot disease, use 90% of Wanling 3000 times liquid plus 1.8% of avermectin 3000 to 4000 times liquid or 9.5% of chlordiazepoxide 4000 to 5000 times liquid to prevent and control insects such as red spider mites; , cotton bollworm, can be used for 4000 times the liquid or Baode, etc. for prevention and treatment; strengthen the detection and prevention of jujube rust, can be combined with the prevention and treatment of speckle disease, since July 10, the use of Wanxing, Fuxing, Yibao and other azoles and other pesticides To prevent jujube rust, medication every 7 to 10 days, especially in the 3 days after the rain must spray protection, can effectively prevent the occurrence of date rust. 4 smear nail mouth healing agent: A mouth in early July can not heal, should be painted nail mouth healing agent, the method is: to open a sealed mud on the mouth, to find new callus, scratch the liquid after smearing Break the wound, then use mud or plastic cloth to seal it tightly. Take care to loosen the plastic cloth after one or two days in order to prevent the local temperature from hurting the mouth.

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