Key points for relinquishing local chickens in open forest
2019-12-07 16:02:52
The sparse forest grassland has a quiet environment in the small area and high oxygen content among the forests. It is suitable for all kinds of chickens and mixed chickens. The chickens stocked by open forests and meadows have fresh meat, delicious meat, and unique flavors. Eggs have a large proportion of egg yolks, bright yellow color, thick egg whites, fresh color, and good taste. The open-planning of grassland in rural areas not only allows local chickens to feed large quantities of grasses, insects, and forage grasses, but also reduces feed costs. Moreover, fresh air in the forest and sufficient sunlight can meet the physiological conditions for growing chickens. It is the development of green soil. Good venue for chicken products. Based on the successful experience of local development of open-planned grassland stocking, the author summarizes the key technical points for stocking down-ground chickens.
1 Stocking site construction
1.1 In order to prevent the chickens from losing their lives during the stocking process, the fence fences can be constructed. After the stocking site is determined, nylon nets or bamboo baskets can be used to enclose 1.5 m high enclosed fences so that chickens can freely feed in the pens. It is advisable that the area of ​​the fence be raised to 80-100 chickens per 667 square meters.
1.2 To build a chicken house, choose a high dry land with good drainage, build a chicken house in the direction of the north and facing the south, meet the heatstroke prevention, heat preservation, cold resistance, and ventilation. The construction area of ​​the chicken house is preferably 6-8 chickens per square meter, with a height of no less than 2.3m and an appropriate width of 4m. Asbestos roofs or thatch roofs can be used for roofing and glass windows can be provided on south and north sides to increase ventilation. Transparency. In the house, fine sand or hay can be placed on the ground to dry the house, and egg nests and habitats are constructed.
2 Stocking Management Requirements
2.1 Appropriate temperature Chickens can be stocked after de-warming. Temperatures in the early spring are unstable. They should be stocked when the weather is fine. The daytime temperature should be no lower than 20°C. In case of rainy days, they should be kept afloat and keep warm.
2.2 Stocking, training, and training To return the chicken to the house on time, it is convenient for feeding. When the chicken is released in the morning and in the evening, it is necessary to give a signal to the chicken. Pots can be tapped or whistled at regular intervals to train and tune. It is best for the workers to cooperate. One person whistles in front to open the way and throw pellets to feed, avoid thick bushes, let the chickens follow the grab food; the other is driven by bamboo rafts until all Enter the feeding area. After repeated training for a few days, the flock will be able to establish conditional reflexes. In the evening or when the weather is not good, the chicken can be recalled in a timely manner as long as the signals are given.
2.3 Sufficient water supply Because there are few natural water sources in the wild, some drinking water appliances must be placed within the range of chicken activities to ensure that the chickens can freely drink water. In general, put only one drinking water bottle for every 50 bottles. Always add fresh water. The water tank should be cleaned regularly.
2.4 According to different age segments, full-price pellets should be used for regular feeding. Supplemental feeding should be done regularly so that the conditioned reflexes can be enhanced. Summer and autumn can make up less, spring and winter can make up some more. 30-60 days old chicken supplement material 25g or so, daily supplement 1 - 2 times can be. 3 to 4 months old make up 30-35g, 5-6 months old make up 40-45g, 7-8 months old make up 50-55g, make up 2 times daily, in the morning and evening one time.
2.5 Pig and Chicken Manure Fermentation Broiler Feeding Chickens Pigs, chicken manure plus 20% of loam and 3% wheat bran are mixed in a stocking place and placed in a pit with a width of 50cm and a depth of 30cm. The film is fermented for about 7 days. Cover it with grass and keep it moist. Breeds, worms, maggots, etc. can be bred in about 20 days. Each day, a portion of the fermentation material is turned over for feeding by the chicken, which can save 30% of the feed.
2.6 Supplementary Lighting In winter and spring seasons, natural lighting is short and artificial light must be applied. Can install 5W bulbs per square meter, from early evening to 10:00, from 6am to dawn. After turning off the lights at night, some lights with low light should be turned on to illuminate the chicken so that the chickens can walk and drink water to avoid panic. When there are many insects in summer, purple or incandescent lamps can be hung in the habitat, attracting insects at night to feed chickens.
3 Anti-epidemic, insect repellent disinfection and harm prevention
3.1 Epidemic prevention and epidemic prevention are effective measures to prevent the occurrence of various diseases. The epidemic prevention program is: 1 day old chicken Marek's disease vaccine, 7-10 days old chicken Newcastle disease IV strain eye drops or eye drops, 12 days old with chicken infectious bursal disease medium toxicity vaccine eye drops or nasal drops, 18 Day-old injection of bird flu vaccine, 20-day-old chicken Newcastle disease-H52 double seedlings + IV strain seedlings drinking water at 2 times, 25 days old chicken bursal disease virus vaccine 2 times the dose, 30 days old chicken throat Vaccination with bronchitis vaccine and chicken pox vaccine, intramuscular injection of 60 days old chicken Newcastle disease I strain, 90 days old chicken laryngotracheitis vaccine, 110 days old chicken pox vaccine, chicken Newcastle disease oil vaccine, 120 Day-infected with bird flu oil injection.
3.2 Regular deworming mainly prevents coccidia, nematodes, aphids and cockroaches. Commonly used drugs are Baobao, Qufuling, levamisole, albendazole, abamectin and so on. Chickens start from 2 months of age and are repelled every 2 months. After the first feeding of anthelmintic drugs, they should be fed once every 7-10 days. It is better to take anthelmintic drugs on an empty stomach. After the insects have been removed, the excrement and dirt should be promptly removed and fermented.
3.3 Disinfection Insects in and around the sheds inhabited by the chickens should be cleaned and disinfected daily. The sinks and troughs should be brushed every day. Disinfection strips should be set at the entrances and exits of the stocking farms, and mats should be changed regularly. After the slaughter of each batch of chickens is completed, the chicken sheds shall be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected, and the used utensils, pots and troughs shall be fumigated once again into the next group of chickens.
3.4 Clipping the weasel at regular intervals in the vicinity of the broiler house should be followed by a clip at night and be taken back in the morning to prevent injury to the chicken. Autumn and winter also need to guard against eagles. When the weather is bad, don't stock up. Take care. In the event of heavy rain, hail, or high winds, the chickens should be promptly returned to the shed to avoid damage.
4 Accelerate exit and increase breeding efficiency When stocking chickens reaches adult weight, in addition to leaving open hens and a few excellent cocks for planting, cockerels and weak hens should be sold in time. One month before the slaughter, the chickens can be fed and fattened, and they cannot be fed deworming medicines and additives and feeds containing drugs.
1 Stocking site construction
1.1 In order to prevent the chickens from losing their lives during the stocking process, the fence fences can be constructed. After the stocking site is determined, nylon nets or bamboo baskets can be used to enclose 1.5 m high enclosed fences so that chickens can freely feed in the pens. It is advisable that the area of ​​the fence be raised to 80-100 chickens per 667 square meters.
1.2 To build a chicken house, choose a high dry land with good drainage, build a chicken house in the direction of the north and facing the south, meet the heatstroke prevention, heat preservation, cold resistance, and ventilation. The construction area of ​​the chicken house is preferably 6-8 chickens per square meter, with a height of no less than 2.3m and an appropriate width of 4m. Asbestos roofs or thatch roofs can be used for roofing and glass windows can be provided on south and north sides to increase ventilation. Transparency. In the house, fine sand or hay can be placed on the ground to dry the house, and egg nests and habitats are constructed.
2 Stocking Management Requirements
2.1 Appropriate temperature Chickens can be stocked after de-warming. Temperatures in the early spring are unstable. They should be stocked when the weather is fine. The daytime temperature should be no lower than 20°C. In case of rainy days, they should be kept afloat and keep warm.
2.2 Stocking, training, and training To return the chicken to the house on time, it is convenient for feeding. When the chicken is released in the morning and in the evening, it is necessary to give a signal to the chicken. Pots can be tapped or whistled at regular intervals to train and tune. It is best for the workers to cooperate. One person whistles in front to open the way and throw pellets to feed, avoid thick bushes, let the chickens follow the grab food; the other is driven by bamboo rafts until all Enter the feeding area. After repeated training for a few days, the flock will be able to establish conditional reflexes. In the evening or when the weather is not good, the chicken can be recalled in a timely manner as long as the signals are given.
2.3 Sufficient water supply Because there are few natural water sources in the wild, some drinking water appliances must be placed within the range of chicken activities to ensure that the chickens can freely drink water. In general, put only one drinking water bottle for every 50 bottles. Always add fresh water. The water tank should be cleaned regularly.
2.4 According to different age segments, full-price pellets should be used for regular feeding. Supplemental feeding should be done regularly so that the conditioned reflexes can be enhanced. Summer and autumn can make up less, spring and winter can make up some more. 30-60 days old chicken supplement material 25g or so, daily supplement 1 - 2 times can be. 3 to 4 months old make up 30-35g, 5-6 months old make up 40-45g, 7-8 months old make up 50-55g, make up 2 times daily, in the morning and evening one time.
2.5 Pig and Chicken Manure Fermentation Broiler Feeding Chickens Pigs, chicken manure plus 20% of loam and 3% wheat bran are mixed in a stocking place and placed in a pit with a width of 50cm and a depth of 30cm. The film is fermented for about 7 days. Cover it with grass and keep it moist. Breeds, worms, maggots, etc. can be bred in about 20 days. Each day, a portion of the fermentation material is turned over for feeding by the chicken, which can save 30% of the feed.
2.6 Supplementary Lighting In winter and spring seasons, natural lighting is short and artificial light must be applied. Can install 5W bulbs per square meter, from early evening to 10:00, from 6am to dawn. After turning off the lights at night, some lights with low light should be turned on to illuminate the chicken so that the chickens can walk and drink water to avoid panic. When there are many insects in summer, purple or incandescent lamps can be hung in the habitat, attracting insects at night to feed chickens.
3 Anti-epidemic, insect repellent disinfection and harm prevention
3.1 Epidemic prevention and epidemic prevention are effective measures to prevent the occurrence of various diseases. The epidemic prevention program is: 1 day old chicken Marek's disease vaccine, 7-10 days old chicken Newcastle disease IV strain eye drops or eye drops, 12 days old with chicken infectious bursal disease medium toxicity vaccine eye drops or nasal drops, 18 Day-old injection of bird flu vaccine, 20-day-old chicken Newcastle disease-H52 double seedlings + IV strain seedlings drinking water at 2 times, 25 days old chicken bursal disease virus vaccine 2 times the dose, 30 days old chicken throat Vaccination with bronchitis vaccine and chicken pox vaccine, intramuscular injection of 60 days old chicken Newcastle disease I strain, 90 days old chicken laryngotracheitis vaccine, 110 days old chicken pox vaccine, chicken Newcastle disease oil vaccine, 120 Day-infected with bird flu oil injection.
3.2 Regular deworming mainly prevents coccidia, nematodes, aphids and cockroaches. Commonly used drugs are Baobao, Qufuling, levamisole, albendazole, abamectin and so on. Chickens start from 2 months of age and are repelled every 2 months. After the first feeding of anthelmintic drugs, they should be fed once every 7-10 days. It is better to take anthelmintic drugs on an empty stomach. After the insects have been removed, the excrement and dirt should be promptly removed and fermented.
3.3 Disinfection Insects in and around the sheds inhabited by the chickens should be cleaned and disinfected daily. The sinks and troughs should be brushed every day. Disinfection strips should be set at the entrances and exits of the stocking farms, and mats should be changed regularly. After the slaughter of each batch of chickens is completed, the chicken sheds shall be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected, and the used utensils, pots and troughs shall be fumigated once again into the next group of chickens.
3.4 Clipping the weasel at regular intervals in the vicinity of the broiler house should be followed by a clip at night and be taken back in the morning to prevent injury to the chicken. Autumn and winter also need to guard against eagles. When the weather is bad, don't stock up. Take care. In the event of heavy rain, hail, or high winds, the chickens should be promptly returned to the shed to avoid damage.
4 Accelerate exit and increase breeding efficiency When stocking chickens reaches adult weight, in addition to leaving open hens and a few excellent cocks for planting, cockerels and weak hens should be sold in time. One month before the slaughter, the chickens can be fed and fattened, and they cannot be fed deworming medicines and additives and feeds containing drugs.
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