Adding baking soda to pig feed can increase pig weight gain

Adding a moderate amount of baking soda to pig feed can enhance weight gain, but it must be used carefully. Baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate, is slightly alkaline and plays a key role in maintaining electrolyte balance and acid-base homeostasis in animals. Electrolytes are essential for regulating osmotic pressure, water and salt metabolism, and overall physiological stability. By balancing the pH inside the body, baking soda helps create a more stable internal environment, which can improve immunity and resistance to disease. Additionally, baking soda can neutralize stomach acid, reduce mucus viscosity, and promote gastrointestinal motility. This helps improve digestion, increase appetite, and enhance nutrient absorption. It also acts as a major buffer in blood and tissues, helping to maintain blood pH and alkali reserves, which supports the endocrine system in managing stress responses. Studies have shown that giving sows 4-5 grams of baking soda per day before farrowing and during lactation can increase piglet survival rates by about 5%. Adding 0.5% baking soda to piglet feed can boost daily feed intake by approximately 10%, while feeding pigs 3-4 grams of baking soda per day can reduce feed consumption by around 10%. To use it effectively, dissolve the baking soda in a small amount of water first, then mix it thoroughly into the feed and let it sit for 10–15 minutes before feeding. Although baking soda can improve growth performance, improper use may lead to negative effects. When combined with salt, it increases sodium levels in the pig's body. Excessive sodium can cause fluid retention, leading to swelling and potential neurological issues. Therefore, when using baking soda, the amount of salt should be reduced. Also, it’s important to remember that baking soda is unstable in humid conditions and should not be stored for long periods. It should be mixed evenly with feed, and the dosage should not be too high—typically no more than 0.5% of the total feed. Since it is alkaline, it should not be used with acidic medications like vitamin C, liquid acids, or certain antibiotics such as penicillin and oxytetracycline, as this could reduce their effectiveness. Always follow proper guidelines to ensure safe and effective use.

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