Cluster Plane Fabrication and Processing Technology
2019-06-08 03:03:37
In order to stabilize the development of sericulture production and broaden the use of silk, we have started research on "planar boring production and processing technology" since the mid-1980s. Plane is the use of mature silkworm silk spinning nature, change its camping clusters, choose to put the mature silkworms on the plane, naturally spit into a fabric like a plane, it can be according to people's needs, vomit size does not First, the different thickness of the tarpaulin, thick can be processed into silk quilt, imitation leather, carpet, thin can be processed into silk painting and calligraphy and various processes.
A. Plane production
1, cluster tools. Cluster tools that make planes must meet four conditions.
(1) The surface is flat and does not cause the silkworm to have the position of an ordinary cricket.
(2) The cluster surface has a certain amount of pores, and the size of the pores (slits) must be able to pass through both the silkworm urine and the silkworm feces, and must not allow the silkworm to drill through the cluster.
(3) Has a certain degree of hygroscopicity and is not overly smooth.
(4) The color is dark. The most important one is that the pores should be moderate. The bigger the pores are, the better the silkworm can't get through. Through experiments, we believe that reed curtains and bamboo curtains are ideal as a cluster tool, and they are not only easy to use, but also cost-effective and easy to store. 2, on the cluster method. Plane pods cooked on silkworm partially cooked, transparent to the whole body as well, so that silkworm silkworm pupa cooked in the first part of the urine excrement after the cluster, so that the silkworm children spit camp, to shorten travel time, reduce physical exertion, It not only increases the spinning rate but also facilitates management. The last time before the last cluster, add ecdysone to the mulberry to promote its aging and avoid the silkworm urine and silkworm feces pollution. On the top of the cluster, the mature silkworms are evenly placed on flattened clusters. 400 to 500 silkworms are cooked per square meter. The high temperature should be thin and the temperature should be low. The small autumn silkworm varieties should be dense, and the amount of silking should be large. Silkworm species with large springs are appropriately diluted. If you want to save the cluster room, you can also use multi-layer clusters, but you must hang a plastic cloth between the two layers to pick up the silkworm urine and silkworm feces to prevent it from contaminating the flat surface of the lower layer. Can be removed. The method of clustering paper and silk on paper: firstly put the mature silkworms on the plane clusters, and the density of silkworms can increase by 2-3%. After the urination and excrement are finished, the mature silkworms are put on the plastic cloth to spit, and the plastic cloth is used for wood. The box is fixed and the size is determined as required. When the spit is as thick as the cocoon, use a rod to roll it down at one end of the paper, curl the silk mold on the silk paper and place it on a plastic sheet to continue spinning, and spit it on the second and third layers. ... Silk paper, until the end of spit, the general approval of silkworms can spit 5 layers of silk paper. The method of clustering the silk and paper on the clothing cloth is only suitable for increasing the thickness of silk. Generally speaking, a group of silkworms should use 3 layers of tardy cloth.
3, management in the cluster. Under normal temperature conditions, it takes about one day from the upper cluster to the spinning camp, and it is 6-8 hours later than the normal one. During this period, the mature larvae sought to locate their camping sites and they had to climb and crawl. At this time, the indoor lights should be even and make them quiet. At this time, it is only necessary to regularly remove the silkworms and the silkworm returning clusters that are scattered to the opposite side of the clusters. Face, do not need to manage all day. Transparent clusters of ripe silkworms on the whole body can shorten management time and are ideal. To the end of silkworm urination into the silk spinning period, this is a critical period of management, must be managed by a person, in time to pay for the excrement of late silkworm, to eliminate dead silkworm, do not make the contaminated layer, if found buried in the layer In the dead silkworm, a small knife was used to cut a small hole in front of the head of the dead silkworm, and the dead silkworm was pulled out in a straight line. When the silkworms have finished silking and have lost their adhesion, the tufts will be tilted. The silkworms will automatically roll down, collect the phlegm, and remove the tarpaulin.
4, plane boring processing and product characteristics. Plane processing equipment management, easy to draw, low cost, labor-saving, less links, easy to operate.
(1) Flat silk quilts. The flat surface is degreased and degummed with enzymes, alkaline water, etc., and then it is fluffy dried, and then several layers of the processed tarpaulin are glued together. The flat quilt is the quilt, and the weight of the silk quilt is the number of layers. However, the specification is generally 2 = 2.2 meters. Because it is naturally spun and the yarn is evenly distributed, it not only has the inherent characteristics of ordinary silk being soft, relaxed, and warm, but also has a loose, undisturbed, flat and unsmooth finish. The advantages of the group are that it eliminates the trouble of re-placing ordinary silk cotton.
(2) Silk painting paper. The paper is made into a paper-thin flat surface that has been cleaned, degummed, degreased, calendered, and processed into a silk paper for calligraphy and painting. It is characterized by good water seepage and strong three-dimensional effect. The work can be permanently preserved, and the high-grade silk painting paper has a certain degree of Art collection value.
A. Plane production
1, cluster tools. Cluster tools that make planes must meet four conditions.
(1) The surface is flat and does not cause the silkworm to have the position of an ordinary cricket.
(2) The cluster surface has a certain amount of pores, and the size of the pores (slits) must be able to pass through both the silkworm urine and the silkworm feces, and must not allow the silkworm to drill through the cluster.
(3) Has a certain degree of hygroscopicity and is not overly smooth.
(4) The color is dark. The most important one is that the pores should be moderate. The bigger the pores are, the better the silkworm can't get through. Through experiments, we believe that reed curtains and bamboo curtains are ideal as a cluster tool, and they are not only easy to use, but also cost-effective and easy to store. 2, on the cluster method. Plane pods cooked on silkworm partially cooked, transparent to the whole body as well, so that silkworm silkworm pupa cooked in the first part of the urine excrement after the cluster, so that the silkworm children spit camp, to shorten travel time, reduce physical exertion, It not only increases the spinning rate but also facilitates management. The last time before the last cluster, add ecdysone to the mulberry to promote its aging and avoid the silkworm urine and silkworm feces pollution. On the top of the cluster, the mature silkworms are evenly placed on flattened clusters. 400 to 500 silkworms are cooked per square meter. The high temperature should be thin and the temperature should be low. The small autumn silkworm varieties should be dense, and the amount of silking should be large. Silkworm species with large springs are appropriately diluted. If you want to save the cluster room, you can also use multi-layer clusters, but you must hang a plastic cloth between the two layers to pick up the silkworm urine and silkworm feces to prevent it from contaminating the flat surface of the lower layer. Can be removed. The method of clustering paper and silk on paper: firstly put the mature silkworms on the plane clusters, and the density of silkworms can increase by 2-3%. After the urination and excrement are finished, the mature silkworms are put on the plastic cloth to spit, and the plastic cloth is used for wood. The box is fixed and the size is determined as required. When the spit is as thick as the cocoon, use a rod to roll it down at one end of the paper, curl the silk mold on the silk paper and place it on a plastic sheet to continue spinning, and spit it on the second and third layers. ... Silk paper, until the end of spit, the general approval of silkworms can spit 5 layers of silk paper. The method of clustering the silk and paper on the clothing cloth is only suitable for increasing the thickness of silk. Generally speaking, a group of silkworms should use 3 layers of tardy cloth.
3, management in the cluster. Under normal temperature conditions, it takes about one day from the upper cluster to the spinning camp, and it is 6-8 hours later than the normal one. During this period, the mature larvae sought to locate their camping sites and they had to climb and crawl. At this time, the indoor lights should be even and make them quiet. At this time, it is only necessary to regularly remove the silkworms and the silkworm returning clusters that are scattered to the opposite side of the clusters. Face, do not need to manage all day. Transparent clusters of ripe silkworms on the whole body can shorten management time and are ideal. To the end of silkworm urination into the silk spinning period, this is a critical period of management, must be managed by a person, in time to pay for the excrement of late silkworm, to eliminate dead silkworm, do not make the contaminated layer, if found buried in the layer In the dead silkworm, a small knife was used to cut a small hole in front of the head of the dead silkworm, and the dead silkworm was pulled out in a straight line. When the silkworms have finished silking and have lost their adhesion, the tufts will be tilted. The silkworms will automatically roll down, collect the phlegm, and remove the tarpaulin.
4, plane boring processing and product characteristics. Plane processing equipment management, easy to draw, low cost, labor-saving, less links, easy to operate.
(1) Flat silk quilts. The flat surface is degreased and degummed with enzymes, alkaline water, etc., and then it is fluffy dried, and then several layers of the processed tarpaulin are glued together. The flat quilt is the quilt, and the weight of the silk quilt is the number of layers. However, the specification is generally 2 = 2.2 meters. Because it is naturally spun and the yarn is evenly distributed, it not only has the inherent characteristics of ordinary silk being soft, relaxed, and warm, but also has a loose, undisturbed, flat and unsmooth finish. The advantages of the group are that it eliminates the trouble of re-placing ordinary silk cotton.
(2) Silk painting paper. The paper is made into a paper-thin flat surface that has been cleaned, degummed, degreased, calendered, and processed into a silk paper for calligraphy and painting. It is characterized by good water seepage and strong three-dimensional effect. The work can be permanently preserved, and the high-grade silk painting paper has a certain degree of Art collection value.
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