Pouching Ruruu Water Management
2019-11-21 09:02:45
Flammulina velutipes requires high cultivation management, especially the development of fruiting bodies is very sensitive to water requirements. This period of water management is the key to achieve high yield and quality. Now introduce "five-word" water management law for reference.
One guarantee. When the mycelium is sent to the bottom of the bag, the bag is opened immediately and the old fungus is removed, and the newspaper or plastic film is covered to moisturize the buds. Covered with newspapers, the water spray should be applied a small number of times (3-4 times a day) to keep the newspapers moist. If the film is covered, water can be sprayed on the ground and space to keep the air humidity around 90%. During this period, the window was ventilated once a day, and the room temperature was controlled at 10-14°C. After 5-7 days, the mushroom buds occurred in large numbers.
The second drop. When the mushroom bud grows to 1-2 cm, it enters the growth inhibition period. At this point to reduce or stop the water spray, reduce humidity. Open doors and windows at night for 3-5 consecutive days to allow cold air to cool down and get wet, lower the room temperature to below 8°C (preferably 4-5°C), and reduce the humidity to about 75% so that the fruiting bodies will be restrained and grow neatly and stoutly.
Three promotion. The fruiting body grows to 3-4 cm. After entering the extension period, spray water 4-5 times a day. The amount of water spray increases as the mushroom grows, and the air humidity is controlled to be about 90% (that is, appropriate water beads attached to the fruit body base bag wall), so as to promote the rapid growth of the fruit body. At the same time, appropriate ventilation, alternating wet and dry to inhibit the increase in mushroom cap and mushroom elongation. At this stage, the amount of water sprayed should be based on weather conditions, so that it can be sprayed on a sunny day and sprayed in small amounts on rainy days to prevent root rot, brown leaf disease, and excessive water in the mushroom body from becoming water mushrooms to reduce quality due to excessive water use. Do not spray water on the mushroom lid, found that newspapers should be replaced in a timely manner. Newspapers should immediately drain water to prevent mushroom body contact with water droplets to produce black spots, affecting the appearance of goods.
Four supplements. After the mushroom bag was harvested in the first tidal mushroom, the water content decreased by 20%-30%, and the tidal mushroom fell 30%-50% after harvest. Therefore, after the first and second tidal mushrooms are harvested, they must be sprayed with water immediately to the bacteria bag that the bacteria have passed. The practice is: continuous 2-3 days, 2-3 times a day directly into the water within the bag, each time the surface of the mushroom column is appropriate, do not make the bag water. In order to increase the yield, a small amount of urea, sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, etc. may be added to the water to supplement the nutrients.
Five dip. After harvesting three tidal mushrooms, the water content of the mushroom column has dropped below 50%. At this time, the plastic bag can be removed and the mushroom column can be soaked in the pool water (the weight is increased). When the weight is picked up, dry it a little and put it in the bag. Can also be directly into the bag water immersion, until the bacteria suck enough water to clean the bag of excess water. Make up the water and then re-discharge the bag on the bed frame, cover the wet newspaper as usual, so you can also pick two tidal mushrooms.
One guarantee. When the mycelium is sent to the bottom of the bag, the bag is opened immediately and the old fungus is removed, and the newspaper or plastic film is covered to moisturize the buds. Covered with newspapers, the water spray should be applied a small number of times (3-4 times a day) to keep the newspapers moist. If the film is covered, water can be sprayed on the ground and space to keep the air humidity around 90%. During this period, the window was ventilated once a day, and the room temperature was controlled at 10-14°C. After 5-7 days, the mushroom buds occurred in large numbers.
The second drop. When the mushroom bud grows to 1-2 cm, it enters the growth inhibition period. At this point to reduce or stop the water spray, reduce humidity. Open doors and windows at night for 3-5 consecutive days to allow cold air to cool down and get wet, lower the room temperature to below 8°C (preferably 4-5°C), and reduce the humidity to about 75% so that the fruiting bodies will be restrained and grow neatly and stoutly.
Three promotion. The fruiting body grows to 3-4 cm. After entering the extension period, spray water 4-5 times a day. The amount of water spray increases as the mushroom grows, and the air humidity is controlled to be about 90% (that is, appropriate water beads attached to the fruit body base bag wall), so as to promote the rapid growth of the fruit body. At the same time, appropriate ventilation, alternating wet and dry to inhibit the increase in mushroom cap and mushroom elongation. At this stage, the amount of water sprayed should be based on weather conditions, so that it can be sprayed on a sunny day and sprayed in small amounts on rainy days to prevent root rot, brown leaf disease, and excessive water in the mushroom body from becoming water mushrooms to reduce quality due to excessive water use. Do not spray water on the mushroom lid, found that newspapers should be replaced in a timely manner. Newspapers should immediately drain water to prevent mushroom body contact with water droplets to produce black spots, affecting the appearance of goods.
Four supplements. After the mushroom bag was harvested in the first tidal mushroom, the water content decreased by 20%-30%, and the tidal mushroom fell 30%-50% after harvest. Therefore, after the first and second tidal mushrooms are harvested, they must be sprayed with water immediately to the bacteria bag that the bacteria have passed. The practice is: continuous 2-3 days, 2-3 times a day directly into the water within the bag, each time the surface of the mushroom column is appropriate, do not make the bag water. In order to increase the yield, a small amount of urea, sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, etc. may be added to the water to supplement the nutrients.
Five dip. After harvesting three tidal mushrooms, the water content of the mushroom column has dropped below 50%. At this time, the plastic bag can be removed and the mushroom column can be soaked in the pool water (the weight is increased). When the weight is picked up, dry it a little and put it in the bag. Can also be directly into the bag water immersion, until the bacteria suck enough water to clean the bag of excess water. Make up the water and then re-discharge the bag on the bed frame, cover the wet newspaper as usual, so you can also pick two tidal mushrooms.
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