Seize the opportunity to seize the spring tube

In the main wheat producing areas, the precipitation in the main drought-prone areas in the north and most of the northern winter wheat in the drought-stricken areas were significantly improved. The drought in some areas was alleviated. At present, wheat in the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River has entered a period of embarrassment. Wheat in the southern part of the Huanghuai wheat region has returned to green, and central and northern Huanghuai have begun to turn green. This has entered an important period of spring management. Due to the continuous climate drought and low winter temperatures, wheat seedlings are very complex, increasing the difficulty of wheat field management in spring, coupled with the fact that wheat has entered the jointing stage, the emergence of weeds, pests and diseases, increased demand for fertilizer and water. To this end, the steering group of the Wheat Experts of the Ministry of Agriculture reminded the majority of farmers that they should seize the favorable opportunity for drought relief in most of the current regions, step up efforts to strengthen the management of spring wheat, and lay the foundation for capturing the wheat harvest. The main technical measures for the current wheat management:

The first is scientific drought protection seedlings. The precipitation process significantly relieved the drought in most winter wheat regions. However, the distribution of precipitation is not uniform. There is no effective precipitation in most of Gansu Province. The precipitation in the central and northern parts of Shandong, southeastern Hebei, and other places is relatively small. The 0-10 cm land is still missing, and the drought situation has not yet been alleviated. The drought-free wheat field with a rainfall of 20 mm or less must be scientifically drought-fighted and watered to protect the seedlings in accordance with the actual conditions of the field. Water should be watered and drought-fighted to the wheat fields with less rainfall. Do not relax drought and water because of rainfall, and delay. Management timing.

The second is dry wheat cultivation. Dry wheat grows due to freezing and drying in winter, and the weight of dead leaves and wheat are weak. It is urgent to increase fertilization. After rain, it is the best time to topdress fertilizer.

It can use 10 kg of urea and 10 kg of diammonium phosphate per acre, deepen the topdressing, or use chemical fertilizers to deepen the plant. It can promote root growth, improve drought resistance, increase the number of mu spikes, and significantly increase yield.

The third is to control weeding. Some of the large-scale broadcasts this year have the problem of large groups and increase the risk of later lodging. For the management of the first and second seasons of wheat growing in wheat, it is necessary to pay attention to the spraying of Zhuangfengan and other regulators, shorten the internodes of the base, and enhance the lodging resistance. Last autumn, due to the shortage of weeds in drought-prone fields, the area of ​​chemical weeding in autumn was relatively small, and weeding should be carried out in a timely manner.

The fourth is a reasonable growth of fertilizer. For wheat fields flooded with overwintering water and drought-fighting seedlings, it is necessary to pour water for jointing and watering the seedlings, in an effort to expand the area of ​​grouting water, and combine scientific irrigation with scientific fertilization. The three types of wheat fields in the returning green period are topdressing and watering, and the second type of wheat field is top-dressing watering and top-dressing wheat field topdressing watering. When watering, according to the yield potential of wheat fields, 10-15 kg of urea per acre is used, and the middle production field takes a low number. High-yield fields take a high number. The drought-preserving seedlings in early spring are to be treated for the second time in the jointing season. When watering, water-saving irrigation shall be implemented. Each mu shall be irrigated with 30 to 40 square meters to avoid flooding irrigation and give full play to the effect of limited water sources.

The fifth is timely prevention and pest control. Back to the jointing stage is the onset stage of sheath blight, stripe rust, full-bleeding disease, and root rot disease. The flowering stage is the onset of head blight. At this time, wheat spiders, aphids, etc. are also beginning to be harmed. The forecasting and forecasting work guides farmers to prevent and control in time.

Sixth, it is to prevent waterlogging in the wheat field. The rainfall in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the spring began to increase, and the defense against waterlogging was particularly important. Prior to the jointing of wheat, wheat fields without good drainage ditch should be opened in time to open the wheat field, and the ditch should be opened in time, and the ditching soil should be evenly spread to prevent damage to the wheat seedlings. The wheat fields with open trenches are in serious condition due to autumn and winter droughts, and the trenches are seriously collapsed. They must be dredged in a timely manner to ensure smooth drainage. The rain must be dried up and the water in the trenches should be kept free of water. The wheat fields outside the wheat fields should also be open to reduce soil moisture. Promote secondary root spouting. For the yellow seedlings with waterlogging, jointing fertilizer should be applied in advance and the amount of ternary compound fertilizer should be appropriately increased to promote transformation of the seedlings.

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