Breeder Management Technique

Black chicken, also known as black feather chicken. Its economic value gathers medicine, supplements, meat, and ornamentals. Medicinal: tonic fatigue, benefit maternal, liver and kidney, benefit qi and blood; meat: delicious, can do a variety of famous dishes; watch: black chicken chicken small and exquisite, graceful, and very popular. The economic benefits of rearing black chickens are significant, with 150-170 yuan/pair for breeding chickens, 60-0 yuan for medicinal chickens, and 50 yuan for commercial chickens. First, living habits Black phoenix chicken adaptability, suitable for domestic. There are six characteristics of their living habits: 1 gentle temperament, housing, raising, cage raising and grazing can be; 2 hi group home, three or five groups of feeding; 3 strong nest, every next 20 eggs to hug Wo , Should be awake in time to increase egg production rate; 4 Xisha bath, good cleaning feathers; 5 adaptability; 6 weak life, cold, poor moisture resistance. Second, reproduction In order to increase fertility, it is necessary to change the nature of brooding to increase egg production, generally up to 110-120 pieces per year. Black phoenix chicken breeding years 3-4 years. If the breeding is dominated by machine-incubation, the cockerel is 6-7 months old, the hens can be mated for 10 months, and the male-female ratio is 1:6. Incubation should be five levels: Temperature off: 37-38°C is appropriate; Humidity off: 65% - 70% in the initial phase of relative humidity, 50% - 55% in the middle phase, 65% when the shell is hatched; Turning the egg off: Every 2 hours 1 egg, 18 days after the transfer of the disc to stop turning eggs; egg off: 1 week after the beginning of the egg, 1-2 times a week for 3 weeks, each 3-5 minutes; ventilation off: 1-2 times a day , Incubate for 21 days to hatch and turn to brooding. Third, feeding and management of chicken houses: Choose flat, leeward, dry soil, well-drained place building. Some professional households take the construction of a single type and have a corridor. The north and south of the building are located on the south and the south and north sides are each provided with a size window for ventilation. The cement floor is favorable for flushing the excrement. The south wall has free entrances and exits. Peripheral playgrounds, food and water appliances are distributed on the sports grounds. Egg boxes are set on the inside of the house and the other side is provided with perches. Sand traps are set up at the corner of the sports ground. Each chicken house has an area of ​​40-50 square meters and raises 6 birds per square meter. Feed: Feed the full price feed, the reference formula is as follows: 1. Broiler: 58% corn, 6.7% wheat bran, 3% crushed wheat, 15% soybean cake, 5% rapeseed cake, 10% fishmeal, 1.5% bone meal Additives 0.5%, salt 0.3%; 2, chicken material: 40% of cereal granules, cereal flour 15%, cake 15%, bran 20%, fish meal 8%, shell powder 1.6%, salt 0.4%; 3. Chicken ingredients: corn residue 20%, barley 15%, wheat bran 10%, rice sugar 15%, soybean powder 12.6%, green feed 15%, fish meal 10%, bone meal, shell powder 2%, salt 0.4%. Scientific feeding: to achieve "three set": regular, fed 4 times a day, starting from 7:00; quantitative, due to different ages of chickens, the general daily intake of chicken 150g; water, for full water, with Well water is better, do not drink water. Chicks management: mainly "six scratches": 1. Grasp the temperature. 1 week old is 32°C, and afterwards it drops 2°C per week, but not lower than 20°C; 2. Grasp the humidity. Relative humidity 60%-70%; 3. Grab light. 23 hours in 3 to 5 days (including natural lighting), 16 hours later; 4. Grab open food. Chickens eat within 24 hours; 5. Grasp ventilation. Under the premise of ensuring the temperature of brooding, ventilation is always maintained; 6. Grab density: 20-30/m2. Broiler chicken breeding: First, male and female chickens should be reared in groups after 60 days of age, not polyculture; second, fed formula, reference diet formula: 10% wheat, 10% sorghum flour, 10% fish meal, rice bran Cake 7%, corn residue 20%, bean cake noodles 15%, wheat bran 15%, wheat noodles 6.6%, shell powder 6%, salt 0.4%; third, feeding time, quantitative, set water. Fourth, do a good job of epidemic prevention and epidemics. Regularly observe the dynamics of chickens and treat them as soon as possible. Fifth, keep the temperature of the chicken house at 16-20°C. Epidemic prevention: adhere to "two mornings": First, prevent disease early. Clean the hen house on the first side, wash the food and water before feeding, and do not feed moldy feed. Prevention of diseases: 1 to 15 days of feeding 0.02% furazolid in feed to prevent the disease. The chicks were one-day-old, and 0.2 ml of Marek's disease vaccine was injected subcutaneously daily to prevent Marek’s disease. 7-10 days old with Newcastle disease II. The second is early treatment. Frequently observe the dynamics of the flock and treat it as soon as possible. Fourth, timely slaughter breeder chicken 45-60 days of age; chicken cock 900g, hen 750g, commercial chicken 1000g can be slaughtered. Black chicken, also known as black feather chicken. Its economic value gathers medicine, supplements, meat, and ornamentals. Medicinal: tonic fatigue, benefit maternal, liver and kidney, benefit qi and blood; meat: delicious, can do a variety of famous dishes; watch: black chicken chicken small and exquisite, graceful, and very popular. The economic benefits of rearing black chickens are significant, with 150-170 yuan/pair for breeding chickens, 60-0 yuan for medicinal chickens, and 50 yuan for commercial chickens. First, living habits Black phoenix chicken adaptability, suitable for domestic. There are six characteristics of their living habits: 1 gentle temperament, housing, raising, cage raising and grazing can be; 2 hi group home, three or five groups of feeding; 3 strong nest, every next 20 eggs to hug Wo , Should be awake in time to increase egg production rate; 4 Xisha bath, good cleaning feathers; 5 adaptability; 6 weak life, cold, poor moisture resistance. Second, breeding to increase fertility, must change the natural nest to increase egg production, generally up to 110-120 / year / only. Black phoenix chicken breeding years 3-4 years. If the breeding is dominated by machine-incubation, the cockerel is 6-7 months old and the hens can be mated for 10 months. The male-female ratio is 1:6. Incubation should be five levels: Temperature off: 37-38°C is appropriate; Humidity off: 65% - 70% in the initial phase of relative humidity, 50% - 55% in the middle phase, 65% when the shell is hatched; Turning the egg off: Every 2 hours 1 egg, 18 days after the transfer of the disc to stop turning eggs; egg off: 1 week after the beginning of the egg, 1-2 times a week for 3 weeks, each 3-5 minutes; ventilation off: 1-2 times a day , Incubate for 21 days to hatch and turn to brooding. Third, feeding and management of chicken houses: Choose flat, leeward, dry soil, well-drained place building. Some professional households take the construction of a single type and have a corridor. The north and south of the building are located on the south and the south and north sides are each provided with a size window for ventilation. The cement floor is favorable for flushing the excrement. The south wall has free entrances and exits. Peripheral playgrounds, food and water appliances are distributed on the sports grounds. Egg boxes are set on the inside of the house and the other side is provided with perches. Sand traps are set up at the corner of the sports ground. Each chicken house has an area of ​​40-50 square meters and raises 6 birds per square meter. Feed: Feed the full price feed, the reference formula is as follows: 1. Broiler: 58% corn, 6.7% wheat bran, 3% crushed wheat, 15% soybean cake, 5% rapeseed cake, 10% fishmeal, 1.5% bone meal Additives 0.5%, salt 0.3%; 2, chicken material: 40% of cereal granules, cereal flour 15%, cake 15%, bran 20%, fish meal 8%, shell powder 1.6%, salt 0.4%; 3. Chicken ingredients: corn residue 20%, barley 15%, wheat bran 10%, rice sugar 15%, soybean powder 12.6%, green feed 15%, fish meal 10%, bone meal, shell powder 2%, salt 0.4%. Scientific feeding: to achieve "three times:: timing, feeding 4 times a day, starting from 7:00; quantitative, due to different ages of chickens, the general daily intake of chicken 150g; set water, for full water, with Well water is better, do not drink sewage.Chicken management: mainly "six-grip": 1. Grasp the temperature. 1 week old is 32 °C, then down 2 °C every week, but not lower than 20 °C; 2. Grasp the humidity. Relative humidity of 60%-70%;3.Catch the light. Within 3 to 5 days for 23 hours (including natural light), 16 hours later; 4. Grab open the food. Chickens eat within 24 hours; 5. Grasping Ventilation: Under the premise of ensuring the temperature of brooding, ventilation is always maintained; 6. Grab density: 20-30/sqm. broiler chicken breeding: First, the male and female chickens should be reared in groups after 60 days of age, and they cannot be mixed. Second, feed formula feed, reference food formula: 10% wheat, 10% high loquat, 10% fish meal, 7% rice bran cake, 20% corn residue, 15% soybean cake, 15% wheat bran, 6.6% wheat surface 6% of shell powder and 0.4% of salt; Third, feeding, timing, quantitative, and water supply. Fourth, do a good job of epidemic prevention, observe the dynamics of the chicken, and timely treatment once the disease occurs. Fifth, the chicken house temperature should be maintained at 16-20 ° C. Epidemic prevention: adhere to the "two early": First, early disease-free prevention. The first side to clean the chicken house, feed before eating, water, do not feed moldy feed Prevention of diseases: Feeding 0.02% furazolid into feed for 1 to 15 days of age to prevent the disease. The chicks are 1 day old and are given daily subcutaneous injection of Marek's disease vaccine 0.2ml to prevent Marek's disease. 7-10 days old Use Newcastle Disease II to drop the nose. Second, treat the disease early. Regularly observe the flock dynamics and timely treatment once the disease occurs.. IV. Timely breeder breeds 45-60 days of age; Chicken cock 900g, hen 750g, commercial chicken 1000g can be slaughtered.

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