Three Misunderstandings Should Be Avoided When Planting Vegetables in Summer

Misunderstanding 1: Leaving the Shade Net On All Day

In recent years, to lower temperatures in greenhouses during summer and create a better growing environment for vegetables, many farmers have started using shade nets or spraying mud on the roof. However, some growers mistakenly believe that once the shade net is put on, it should stay there all day long. This can actually be harmful. Prolonged shading limits photosynthesis, which is essential for plant growth, and may lead to stunted development or even crop failure. It's important to use shade nets only during the hottest parts of the day—typically around noon—and remove them when the sun is less intense. Additionally, it’s recommended to use silver-gray shade nets, as they reflect more light and help keep plants cooler without blocking necessary sunlight.

Misunderstanding 2: Storing Fresh Chicken Manure for Just a Few Days

Many farmers pile up fresh chicken manure in large pits, cover it with plastic film, and let it sit for about 20–30 days to decompose. However, during summer, some growers rush the process and only leave it for a few days. This leads to incomplete decomposition, which can burn plant roots and cause seedlings to die after planting. To avoid this, it's crucial to fully compost chicken manure before applying it to the soil. Rushing the process not only harms the crops but also results in unnecessary losses. Taking the time to properly prepare organic fertilizer ensures healthier plants and better yields.

Misunderstanding 3: Watering More Is Always Better in Summer

With high summer temperatures, water evaporates quickly from both the soil and plants. As a result, some farmers tend to water more frequently and in larger amounts, thinking that more water equals better growth. However, overwatering can lead to waterlogged soil, poor aeration, and root rot, especially in newly planted vegetables. It's best to water less often but deeply, avoiding flooding. The ideal time to irrigate is early in the morning, not after 12 PM, to prevent shock from cold water on hot roots. Also, raised beds (or ridges) are highly beneficial in summer. They help the soil cool down faster, improve drainage, and reduce the risk of root damage from excessive moisture. This method supports stronger and healthier plant growth throughout the season.

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