Hanging plow
2019-10-09 06:05:19
First, install and check
1. Carefully inspect the parts of the plough for completeness, tighten the loose bolts, replace or repair the severely worn and damaged parts, and eliminate any faults found. 2. The surface of the installed plow body should be smooth. The gap between the ploughshare and the plow wall should not exceed 1mm. The ploughshare can be no more than 2mm above the plow wall, but the plow wall must not be higher than the ploughshare. 3. The blade of the ploughshare and the plow wall shall be smooth, and the ploughshare may protrude no more than 5mm from the plow wall, and the ploughshare blade shall not protrude. 4. The thickness of the plough edge should not exceed 2 mm, and should be repaired in time if it is larger than 2 mm. 5. Suspension shaft and depth-limited wheel adjustment mechanism should be flexible.
Second, adjust and operate
1, the adjustment of the earthing stroke and earthing angle. Earthing trip refers to the trip from the tip of the earth to the prescribed depth of cultivation. The burial angle is the sharp angle between the support surface of the plough body and the ground when the tip of the first plough body starts to enter the soil. The size of the encampment angle affects the trip to the soil, shortening the trip to the soil can improve the quality of cultivated land. According to the different number of plows, the angle of the soil should be 3 to 10 degrees. The more plows, the smaller the angle of entry. 2, positive adjustment. In order to change the state of the plough forward, the adjustment is called positive adjustment. The first cultivating width does not leak ploughing, and it is in the right position when not cultivating. The method is achieved by adjusting the eccentric crooked suspension shaft to rotate the suspension shaft clockwise to overcome the loss of ploughing and reduce the ploughing; otherwise, the ploughing is increased. Some simple plows have many pin holes at the lugs that can be adjusted by changing the hanging holes. 3, cultivating width adjustment. If a leakage or recultivation occurs between two adjacent trips (ie, the first trip), the tillage width adjustment rod must be adjusted so that the left suspension point is stretched back and forth to adjust. When the actual tillage amplitude is greater than the specified cultivating amplitude, it indicates that In case of ploughing, the extension length of the left suspension point should be shortened so that the plowing plough swings to the right and the tip of the plough points to the arable land. When the actual ploughing is smaller than the specified ploughing, it means that the ploughing is repeated, and the length of the left suspension point should be extended so that the plowing plough swings to the left, and the tip of the plough points to the uncultivated land. 4, plough depth adjustment. The ploughing depth of the ploughs is adjusted. There are three methods: height adjustment, position adjustment and force adjustment. The most commonly used method in our province is height adjustment, also known as depth-limited device height adjustment. The hydraulic operating handle is in the “floating†position during ploughing, and the depth is used to control the plough depth. When turning the adjusting handle clockwise, the depth limit wheel is raised and the ploughing depth is increased; otherwise, the plough depth is reduced. 5, level adjustment. When the plow is working, it should keep the front and back, left and right levels, in order to ensure consistent tillage depth. Adjust the tractor's pull rod length to adjust the front and rear levels. Adjust the length of the left and right pull rods of the tractor to adjust the left and right levels.
Third, use and maintenance
1. Before cultivating land, you should understand the conditions of fields and roads, remove obstructions such as field stones, and make good marks for wells, etc., and determine the reclamation line, and the ground and ground lines. 2, according to the shape and slope of the plot to determine the farming route, generally should be along the long side of the land cultivation, there is a ridge when the ridge ridge cultivation, in order to reduce the slope of the plot can be taken to the low soil tillage methods. Pay attention to reduce sulcus, large plots can be divided into a number of small areas, so as to avoid excessive empty travel. 3. When the work resistance is large, the vehicle speed should be properly reduced. 4. When the unit is adjusted and overhauled, it must stop and turn off. 5. The plough must be lifted when cornering; when transporting long distances, the pull-down lever shall be tightened to reduce the swing of the plough. 6. Soil and weeds adhered to the parts of the plough body, plow column, depth limit wheel, etc. should be cleaned at any time during operation to reduce working resistance. 7. When storing for a long time, the plough should be cleaned, and the working surface of the plough body and the rotating parts should be coated with anti-rust oil, and should be parked in a ventilated and dry place.
1. Carefully inspect the parts of the plough for completeness, tighten the loose bolts, replace or repair the severely worn and damaged parts, and eliminate any faults found. 2. The surface of the installed plow body should be smooth. The gap between the ploughshare and the plow wall should not exceed 1mm. The ploughshare can be no more than 2mm above the plow wall, but the plow wall must not be higher than the ploughshare. 3. The blade of the ploughshare and the plow wall shall be smooth, and the ploughshare may protrude no more than 5mm from the plow wall, and the ploughshare blade shall not protrude. 4. The thickness of the plough edge should not exceed 2 mm, and should be repaired in time if it is larger than 2 mm. 5. Suspension shaft and depth-limited wheel adjustment mechanism should be flexible.
Second, adjust and operate
1, the adjustment of the earthing stroke and earthing angle. Earthing trip refers to the trip from the tip of the earth to the prescribed depth of cultivation. The burial angle is the sharp angle between the support surface of the plough body and the ground when the tip of the first plough body starts to enter the soil. The size of the encampment angle affects the trip to the soil, shortening the trip to the soil can improve the quality of cultivated land. According to the different number of plows, the angle of the soil should be 3 to 10 degrees. The more plows, the smaller the angle of entry. 2, positive adjustment. In order to change the state of the plough forward, the adjustment is called positive adjustment. The first cultivating width does not leak ploughing, and it is in the right position when not cultivating. The method is achieved by adjusting the eccentric crooked suspension shaft to rotate the suspension shaft clockwise to overcome the loss of ploughing and reduce the ploughing; otherwise, the ploughing is increased. Some simple plows have many pin holes at the lugs that can be adjusted by changing the hanging holes. 3, cultivating width adjustment. If a leakage or recultivation occurs between two adjacent trips (ie, the first trip), the tillage width adjustment rod must be adjusted so that the left suspension point is stretched back and forth to adjust. When the actual tillage amplitude is greater than the specified cultivating amplitude, it indicates that In case of ploughing, the extension length of the left suspension point should be shortened so that the plowing plough swings to the right and the tip of the plough points to the arable land. When the actual ploughing is smaller than the specified ploughing, it means that the ploughing is repeated, and the length of the left suspension point should be extended so that the plowing plough swings to the left, and the tip of the plough points to the uncultivated land. 4, plough depth adjustment. The ploughing depth of the ploughs is adjusted. There are three methods: height adjustment, position adjustment and force adjustment. The most commonly used method in our province is height adjustment, also known as depth-limited device height adjustment. The hydraulic operating handle is in the “floating†position during ploughing, and the depth is used to control the plough depth. When turning the adjusting handle clockwise, the depth limit wheel is raised and the ploughing depth is increased; otherwise, the plough depth is reduced. 5, level adjustment. When the plow is working, it should keep the front and back, left and right levels, in order to ensure consistent tillage depth. Adjust the tractor's pull rod length to adjust the front and rear levels. Adjust the length of the left and right pull rods of the tractor to adjust the left and right levels.
Third, use and maintenance
1. Before cultivating land, you should understand the conditions of fields and roads, remove obstructions such as field stones, and make good marks for wells, etc., and determine the reclamation line, and the ground and ground lines. 2, according to the shape and slope of the plot to determine the farming route, generally should be along the long side of the land cultivation, there is a ridge when the ridge ridge cultivation, in order to reduce the slope of the plot can be taken to the low soil tillage methods. Pay attention to reduce sulcus, large plots can be divided into a number of small areas, so as to avoid excessive empty travel. 3. When the work resistance is large, the vehicle speed should be properly reduced. 4. When the unit is adjusted and overhauled, it must stop and turn off. 5. The plough must be lifted when cornering; when transporting long distances, the pull-down lever shall be tightened to reduce the swing of the plough. 6. Soil and weeds adhered to the parts of the plough body, plow column, depth limit wheel, etc. should be cleaned at any time during operation to reduce working resistance. 7. When storing for a long time, the plough should be cleaned, and the working surface of the plough body and the rotating parts should be coated with anti-rust oil, and should be parked in a ventilated and dry place.
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