Livestock and poultry winter management 8 items
1, warm ventilation
The winter weather is cold and changeable, and keeping warm is the top priority. Common measures include: increasing the area for lighting the shed, heating the fire, using electric heaters, blocking the doors and windows, lifting the ceiling, using a warm shed, covering grass rakes, thickening bedding, and keeping it dry.
Keep warm at the same time should pay attention to ventilation, should be regularly open every day 3 to 4 times the doors and windows, discharge dirty gas, people in the pens do not feel suffocated, not dazzling, no stench is appropriate.
2, clean and sanitary
The ground should be cleaned regularly and the manure should be removed regularly. The litter should be replaced in time. Space, ground, walls, and utensils should be promptly disinfected, generally 3 to 4 times per month. When there is an epidemic threat, at least 2 to 3 times a week should be disinfected. The disinfection density of the poultry farm should be appropriately increased.
It is forbidden to use various kinds of moldy feeds to completely remove all kinds of impurities, and to use silage for immediate use. If the acidity is too high, use 5% to 10% lime water. Drinking water should be cleaned and preheated to about 15°C. When melting ice blocks for drinking water, it should be used after sedimentation and clarification.
3, supplement nutrients
Increase the feed nutrient concentration 5% to 10%, cows can increase the mixed concentrate 10% to 15%. Herbivore animals should be fed a night meal, adding 0.5% to 1% salt in concentrates, salt bricks for cattle and sheep, and 10-20 grams of bone meal per day for cattle. Pigs and poultry diets increase 1% to 2% of animal protein feed.
For vitamin supplements, sprouted feeds can be made. Commonly used raw materials are barley, oats, corn, rice, and the like. The production method is similar to that of raw bean sprouts. The buds can be taken when they are 6 to 8 cm in length. With fresh green sweet potatoes such as fresh sweet potatoes, radishes, carrots, beets and cabbage, it can also regulate appetite and supplement various nutrients.
4, feed processing
Feeding pigs for roughage should be crushed and fed to herbivores. Cut them to 2 to 3 cm in length. In the processing of roughage, it is necessary to cut off the rough part of the lower part, carefully sort out all kinds of impurities, sieving to remove sand, carefully remove the moldy material group.
Chemical treatment of roughage is better. Salinization: Stir 1% salt water with equal amount of crushed straw and cover with plastic film for 12-24 hours. Alkalization: The roughage is soaked with alkaline solution such as sodium hydroxide solution, ammonia, lime water for 6-12 hours. Fermentation: The crude feed was chopped and adjusted to about 60%, and the yeast strains dissolved in warm water at about 30°C were sprayed for 12 to 24 hours.
5, health and disease prevention
Winter is susceptible to many infectious diseases and immunization is the main method of prevention. Parasitic diseases rarely occur in winter, but parasites such as aphids and hepatic schistosomiasis that are infected in the fall often show obvious symptoms in the winter. Therefore, the animals and poultry should be subject to one-time preventive deworming before the winter.
In the winter, colds are most likely to occur. The garlic is chopped and added to livestock and poultry feeds to increase the ability to resist colds. Traditional Chinese medicine preparations can be used to treat colds as well as colds. Common prescriptions are: 40 grams of fennel, 20 grams of anise, 30 grams of pepper, 20 grams of cinnamon, 30 grams of dried ginger, 10 grams of dried chili, and powdered garlic. 4 crushed, mixed spices.
6, strengthen sports
Breeding animals daily for 3-4 hours of outdoor activities, can increase fecundity, cows, cattle to do 1 to 2 hours a day tie-down movement or drive away, to prevent digestive tract diseases, increase production, poultry drive every day 10 to 20 In minutes, you can avoid excessive body fat and maintain normal egg production. Rabbits should be put on the sports field 3 to 5 times a week for 1 to 2 hours each time.
The flock of winter grazing is a suitable way of movement, grazing should choose to shelter from the sun, the sun sink with a better sun sink. After the winter season is transferred to house feeding, it is necessary to rush to the stadium for 2 to 3 hours every day.
7, pay attention to lighting
Bathing in the sun has the functions of sterilization and anti-rickets, which can enhance immunity and resistance, promote sexual maturity, and increase fecundity. At noon on sunny days, the animals should be allowed to sunbathe on the sports ground for 2 to 3 hours in conjunction with driving or free exercise.
In winter, the lighting time is short, and the layer should provide artificial lighting to make the total lighting time of 14 hours per day. When lighting is supplemented, light intensity of about 3 watts per square meter is appropriate, and the bulbs are arranged 2 meters apart from the ground.
8, do a good job in winter
Pregnant animals should be carefully managed to prevent miscarriage. The communal animals that are bred in winter should be fed a suitable amount of mixed concentrate consisting of corn, dried melon, bean cake, and wheat bran, or fed 1 to 2 eggs each day.
Emphasis on perinatal management, timely rescue of fetal death fetus. After 2 to 3 days after birth, the piglet supplements iron and the neck is injected with 100 milligrams of blood serum or blood treasure. It is also possible to dissolve 2 to 5 grams of ferrous sulfate and 1 gram of copper sulfate in 1000 milliliters of water. Pig nipple or piglet mouth.
2. There are vertical fixed type, vertical traction type, horizontal fixed type, horizontal traction type, vertical self-propelled type and so on.
The capacity from 5 cubic meters to24 cubic volume.
We totally take the advantages of foreign feed mixers, simple operation, easy maintenance and practical. The lubricant refueling points is located in the outside.
Feed Mixer Machine,Vertical Tmr Feeding Mixer,Vertical Feeding Mixer,Vertical Cow Feeding Mixer
Henan Leo Husbandry Equipment Science and Technology Co.ltd , https://www.chinaleodairy.com