Rabbit disease prevention and misunderstanding
With the rapid development of the aquaculture industry, the majority of farmers have a full understanding of the hazards of the disease. Therefore, the degree of emphasis on the disease has been considerably improved. However, there are still some problems in the specific implementation of epidemic prevention and control links, especially for the emerging and non-traditional aquaculture industry in the rabbit breeding industry. In general, farmers are inexperienced and there are some misunderstandings in the prevention and control of epidemic diseases. .
Retreatment is a common problem in the breeding industry. Raising rabbits does not start from the point of view of eliminating the epidemic, but rather adopts an attitude toward symptomatic treatment of the disease. Its disadvantages are firstly the sick rabbits passing the pathogens to other rabbits while treating them, causing the rabbit farms to fall into the quagmire of continuous treatment of diseases; secondly, the rabbits are weak animals, once the disease, the treatment effect is poor, Most of the people are financially injuried. The end result is not death, that is, they are bad. Second, the rabbit-raising industry is different from the feeding of large livestock. The rabbit is a single animal with low economic value. The cost of drugs during treatment often exceeds itself. The value, but to take out the treatment of suffering from rabbits, its safety, economy and practicality is far more significant than the treatment of a rabbit.
In general, infectious disease is a major contributor to rabbit production. The occurrence of infectious diseases has a fixed transmission process: the source of infection - the route of transmission - susceptible animals. Therefore, we can eliminate the epidemic as long as we stop it during the prevention and treatment. In the daily production, strengthen the feeding and management, ensure the cleanliness of rabbit houses, provide a good living environment for rabbits, reduce stress, reduce susceptible rabbits, and also achieve the purpose of eliminating the source of infection and blocking the transmission route. Effectively prevent the occurrence of the disease.
The concept of scientific prevention is weak. Science is a huge driving force for production. This is not only reflected in the rapid development of the industry, but also in guiding agricultural production and improving the efficiency of agricultural production. Therefore, only the correct use of science and technology can truly achieve the goal of making science work for humanity. purpose. However, due to the late development of the rabbit raising industry, the degree of intensification is low, and farmers often have problems with weak scientific concepts. The following points are mainly reflected in the prevention and control of rabbit diseases.
Do not pay attention to the disinfectant concentration Chemical disinfectant drugs mainly destroy the structure of the pathogen through a certain chemical composition at a certain concentration, thereby destroying it. Once the concentration changes (the concentration becomes lower), the killing effect will disappear or weaken. Can not achieve the goal of completely eliminating pathogens. Therefore, in strict accordance with the effective concentration of drugs to formulate disinfectants is the key to the success of disinfection. However, this is exactly what rabbit breeders can't do. They often don't have a precise concept when disinfecting liquids, resulting in the failure of disinfection.
Blind use of immunization programs Some rabbit farms are dead in the prevention and treatment of epidemics. The immunization procedure should be targeted, and acute and potent contagious diseases that are harmful to rabbits should be considered. At the same time, the epidemic characteristics of the disease in the region should be considered. Therefore, if a rabbit farm wants to effectively prevent the occurrence of epidemic diseases and apply other people's immunization procedures to an unsatisfactory result, it must properly formulate an immunization program suitable for its own rabbit farm. However, for any rabbit farm, the disease that must be prevented is rabbit plague, and other diseases (such as Pasteurella, B. pilosicola, Clostridium perfringens, E. coli, etc.) are vaccinated as appropriate.
Buying cheap drugs Good drug quality is the precondition for good disease prevention. In reality, farmers often have problems buying cheap drugs. There is no doubt that inexpensive and effective drugs will inevitably save the cost of rabbit farms and increase economic efficiency. However, many farmers specifically purchase cheap drugs in order to save money. Due to the existence of certain loopholes in the current veterinary drug market, genuine and fake veterinary medicines are mixed. In particular, some pharmaceutical companies tend to attract farmers at a low price in order to make profits, and the active ingredients in drugs are extremely low. Such drugs are difficult to obtain in prevention and treatment. Good results.
Abuse of antibiotics Antibiotics are a type of metabolites produced by certain microbes that specifically inhibit or kill the action of other microbes. Antibiotics are often used in production to achieve good results. However, the use of antibiotics has been controversial since the 1960s, mainly in two aspects: First, the problem of resistance of pathogens, especially some zoonotic diseases; Second, antibiotics in animal or animal products The problem of drug residues. Due to the consideration of human health and safety, all countries in the world have strict restrictions on the application of antibiotics. In particular, the EU proposes that by 2006 completely stop the use of antibiotics in animal feed. At present, the abuse of antibiotics in the production of rabbits in China is mainly reflected in: first, the use of antibiotics that are eliminated or banned; second, the use of antibiotics in large doses. Especially in the treatment of diseases, the amount used is more than twice the conventional amount, even 5 times, 10 times; Third, the blind use of antibiotics, not targeted. "No matter what the disease is, double antibodies (penicillin, streptomycin) are used together." This not only makes it difficult to control the disease, but also sometimes delays the best time for treatment and even secondary to other diseases.
The use of illicit drugs as illicit drugs has always been a means for illegal producers to pursue profits, but the use of illicit drugs will bring potential social harm. At the same time, the development of international trade will affect the international market of rabbit meat products in China. In the long run, this kind of behavior is also a wrong practice that hurts others. These drugs mainly include adrenergic receptor agonists (clenbuterol), sex hormones, protein anabolic hormones, psychotropic drugs, and various antibiotic filter residues.
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