Ecological chicken breeding techniques
Ecological chickens are based on the regional characteristics of various places, in the orchards, economic forests, corn, sorghum and other places to raise the soil layer and hens, broilers and other series, raising chicken unique flavor, good quality, delicious taste, popular with consumers, so The price is good and the benefit is high. It is not only a combination of traditional cultivation and modern cultivation, but also breaks through the defects of cages and broilers and greatly improves the flavor of chicken. It is an example of ecological agriculture and efficient agriculture.
1, the management of thermal brooding. 1-3 week old chicks are housed in greenhouses. Young chicks have poor resistance and are not fed directly to orchards. Therefore, it is imperative to create a comfortable environment for growth and do a good job of management 3 weeks ago to lay the foundation for later growth. The area of ​​the chicks' holding room is determined according to the amount of feeding. The method of on-line brooding is used to calculate 40--50 chicks per square meter. The amount of rearing is large, and it should be raised in small communities. Each group can control about 1000 birds. If parks, economic forests, etc. are in front of the house, the original insulation house or the existing housing can be used; if the breeding site has a certain distance from home, you should choose to shelter from the sun, open the area, dry the terrain, and have sufficient water. , Convenient places to build insulation rooms.
2, strict management of the de-warming period. After three weeks, it began to enter the de-warming rearing, de-warming period, with particular attention to outside temperature, large temperature difference between inside and outside, low resilience of chickens, poor regulation, temporarily difficult to adapt to changes in the environment, so to choose sunny weather sunny stocking began In a few days, they will be stocked for two to four hours per day, and then the stocking time will be increased day by day to gradually adapt the chicks to environmental changes. Cold winter weather, windy thunderstorms in summer and other inclement weather should pay special attention, and there should be no slightest negligence or carelessness, because the chickens at this time are still weak in stress and need to be given care.
3, serious prevention of disease control. Wild chickens and chickens have a wide range of activities and the difficulty of disease prevention is correspondingly larger. Therefore, the work of disease prevention and immunization requires high quality and sufficient doses. In strict accordance with the immunization procedures, only immunizations are required. In particular, major infectious diseases such as Malik, Newcastle disease, and Bursae disease must not be relaxed. At the same time, we must do regular disinfection, idle disinfection, approaching disinfection, found that diseased chickens should be kept in isolation, to avoid cross-infection, resulting in undue losses.
4, set up shelter from rain and summer shelters. Depending on how many chickens are raised, it is necessary to use some oil sheds for the birds to shelter from the rain. The quality requirement of the shed is not high, as long as it can shelter from the rain, summer heat, feeding, and rest. This is an essential facility. It is very important and indispensable to prevent chickens from being hit by the rain, sun exposure, and accidental alarm.
5, the density of the garden feeding. The temperature room is one week old, and about 1500-2000 feathers are stocked in an orchard orchard, crop field or economic forest. It is advisable to use 500-700 feathers per group. The second week of age is to stock about 1000-1500 feathers. Each group is to be grazing in less than 500 mesh fences, and a week for a piece of land. The stocking cycle is generally controlled at about a month, so that chicken manure is fed to orchards, economic forests, grasses, grasshoppers, insects, etc. in the crop land, giving them a birth and a rest period. When the next batch of chicks arrives, there are more grasses. Such as for chickens to eat, so to form an eco-food chain, to achieve a good harvest of chickens and fruit; sorghum and other places to raise a batch of chickens in a growth cycle is appropriate, and pay attention to the growth of mutton chicken and sorghum seedlings match to prevent chicken damage crops Seedlings and fruits.
6, feed nutrition and feeding. Chicks are fed with full-priced feed before the age of three weeks, and they are gradually fed with grain feed from the age of three weeks. Greenhouse brooding can be fed as usual. The first week of defrosting will be fed in the house sooner or later. The Chinese food will be fed once in the rest shed. The full-price feed will be gradually reduced to zero, and the grain feed will be increased to replace the full-priced feed; Chinese food can be fed without food, and the amount of food for breakfast can be reduced to 70% from the beginning of stocking. Chickens over 5 weeks old can also be reduced to 60% or even lower. Dinner must be full and after 5 weeks of age Instead of grain grains, artificially spurred them to find food in orchards and other places in order to increase the amount of chicken activity and eat more organics and nutrients.
7, the choice of breeding species. This is an important issue. It should be determined according to the needs of the market. Normally a family of three usually needs 500-1000 grams of chicken to eat and eat. Therefore, small-sized products are used; such as the Spring Festival season, etc. , you should use a large variety of shapes.
8, green material can not be added. The various vitamins in green feed are an essential nutrient for chickens. Since the food intake of chickens is greater than the growth of weeds, they should be supplemented in a timely manner. For long-term feeding, artificial pastures should be planted properly to supplement them, which will play an irreplaceable role in saving feed, improving the quality of chicken meat, and improving the raising efficiency.
9, pay attention to changes in the weather. In the winter, pay attention to the strong cold air in the north and the sudden changes in the summer. Beware of heavy rain and heavy rain. In particular, for the first week or two of the beginning of stocking, please listen to the weather forecast of the weather station. At the same time, we must prevent natural enemies and animal pests, such as the eagle and the weasel.
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