Twelve methods commonly used to raise rabbits

Different methods of drug administration significantly influence the rate and extent of drug absorption, as well as the effectiveness of treatment. Therefore, rabbit farmers should be familiar with several common techniques to ensure proper medication delivery. 1. **Oral Administration** – This method is simple and versatile, suitable for various forms like tablets, powders, or liquids. However, it often results in slower and less predictable absorption, which may delay the therapeutic effect. For small doses without strong odors, mix the medicine into palatable feed. For water-soluble and non-bitter drugs, add them directly to drinking water. For rabbits that resist eating, use a syringe or eyedropper to slowly administer liquid into the mouth, avoiding accidental inhalation into the airway. Tablets can be crushed and mixed with water, then carefully poured into the rabbit’s mouth using a folded paper. 2. **Stomach Tube Administration** – Used when rabbits refuse to eat due to illness or strong-smelling medications. A lubricated tube is inserted through the mouth into the esophagus and then into the stomach. After administering the drug, flush the tube with 5 ml of saline to prevent residue. 3. **Rectal Administration** – Ideal for constipated rabbits. A lubricated rubber tube is gently inserted into the anus, and the medication is administered to soften and clear the bowel. 4. **Topical Application** – For skin injuries, parasites, or infections, apply ointments or solutions directly to the affected area. Rabbits with such conditions should be isolated to avoid accidental ingestion by others. 5. **Washing Method** – Use a solution to clean wounds, eyes, nose, or skin. This helps remove debris and reduce infection risk. 6. **Coating Method** – Apply a medicated ointment or cream to the skin or mucous membranes for localized treatment. 7. **Soaking Method** – Immersing the rabbit in a medicated solution can help treat external parasites or skin conditions. 8. **Injections** – This method ensures rapid and complete absorption, making it ideal for urgent cases. However, strict hygiene and accurate injection sites are crucial. 9. **Subcutaneous Injection** – Administered in areas like the back of the ears or along the belly. Clean the site with alcohol or iodine, lift the skin, and insert the needle at an angle. Avoid vertical insertion to prevent entering the abdominal cavity. 10. **Intramuscular Injection** – Choose a muscle-rich area free of major nerves or blood vessels. Insert the needle quickly and vertically, checking for blood return. If no blood appears, proceed with the injection. Limit the dose to 10 ml and change the site if needed. 11. **Intravenous Injection** – Reserved for severe cases. Common sites include the ear or femoral veins. Ensure the vein is visible and properly located before inserting the needle. If bright red blood is drawn, it indicates an artery, and the needle must be removed immediately. Understanding these methods allows rabbit farmers to provide effective and safe treatment, improving animal health and recovery outcomes.

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